Wednesday, June 21, 2017

Re: Need help for defining foreign key based on value from another table

I just found out on Django document, there's an example that's for manytomany, using 'through' when defining the foreign key. I think this is what i need.

Here's the example:
from django.db import models

class Person(models.Model):
   
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)

   
def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
       
return self.name

class Group(models.Model):
   
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
   
members = models.ManyToManyField(Person, through='Membership')

   
def __str__(self):              # __unicode__ on Python 2
       
return self.name

class Membership(models.Model):
   
person = models.ForeignKey(Person, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
   
group = models.ForeignKey(Group, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
   
date_joined = models.DateField()
   
invite_reason = models.CharField(max_length=64)



On Wednesday, June 21, 2017 at 2:49:40 PM UTC-7, Kevin Yu wrote:
I'm working with a legacy database so I have to set managed=False in the model. Here's the 3 related tables:


class Branches(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    branchpoint_str = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    dev_lead_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    source = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    kind = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    desc = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
    approved = models.IntegerField()
    for_customer = models.IntegerField()
    deactivated_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    codb_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    pm_lead_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    version = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, null=True)
    path_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    branchpoint_type = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
    branchpoint_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'branches'
        verbose_name_plural = 'Branches'

class Projects(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=40, primary_key=True)
    status = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    platform = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    enabled = models.IntegerField()
    path = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    tag_prefix = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
    codb_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    template = models.CharField(max_length=64, blank=True, null=True)
    image_path = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    repository_id = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
    number_scheme = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    special_dir = models.CharField(max_length=32, blank=True, null=True)
    project_family_id = models.IntegerField()
    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'projects'
        verbose_name_plural = 'projects'

class BranchesProjects(models.Model):
    # project_id = models.IntegerField()
    # branch_id = models.IntegerField()
    project = models.ForeignKey(Projects, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    branch = models.ForeignKey(Branches, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    class Meta:
        managed = False
        db_table = 'branches_projects'

I have been able to do the join using raw(). However, the return object is rawqueryset. What I want is queryset so that I can use django-filter to process it. My current raw sql is like this:
Branches.objects.raw(
                '''SELECT br.id, br.name, br.created_at, br.updated_at,
                br.branchpoint_str, br.source
                FROM branches as br
                LEFT JOIN branches_projects as bp
                ON br.id = bp.branch_id 
                WHERE bp.project_id = "%s" AND source != "other"
                ORDER BY updated_at DES'''

 
My question is, is there a way to achieve the same result using Django's queryset? I've also explored  the idea of using the extra() in django extra but it doesn't really work for me.

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